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22.03.2021

The types of cases, which are called commercial cases and have a complex structure due to the wide scope of the legislation, are the application of the legal rules that arise due to the disputes that will occur in commercial activities.
Commercial Lawsuits
Commercial Lawsuits

The types of cases, which are called commercial cases and have a complex structure due to the wide scope of the legislation, are the application of the legal rules that arise due to the disputes that will occur in commercial activities.

The court to apply to resolve disputes within the field of commercial law is the Commercial Courts. In addition, the Courts of First Instance, Commercial Courts of First Instance and Civil Courts of First Instance are the authority to apply according to the type of the case.

While establishing legal rules, the legislator wants to provide regulation in social life. Accordingly, legal rules are required in all matters that are subject to human relations. One of these areas is commercial activities.

While acting in accordance with the laws established in the Commercial Law depending on the business and transactions applied in the commercial field, this field is also in close contact with many branches of law. The Law of Obligations and Civil Law are also used in disputes arising out of the Commercial Law.

In addition to being a branch of private law, it is among the unique aspects of this branch of law that it includes customs and traditions. While commercial cases are handled under 3 headings, they are called absolute commercial cases, relative commercial cases and commercial cases.

Nowadays, it is seen that commercial activities are carried out intensely on digital platforms, and there is also an intensity of activities in this field. There are variations in the types of disputes that arise as a result of this.

The need for specialized courts for commercial cases is increasing day by day. Commercial Courts of First Instance that are specially authorized for commercial cases are in charge. At the same time, another feature of such cases is that they have types of cases that are subject to special jurisdiction rules.

Absolute Commercial Litigation
When it comes to commercial cases, it is seen that the issue is handled under three different titles. In absolute commercial cases, which are among the types of commercial cases, it is not considered whether the parties are merchants or not.

Relative Commercial Cases
In relative commercial cases, the parties should be merchants and the issue should concern the operation of the parties.

Commercial Lawsuits
In cases where a party owns a commercial business, these are the cases that arise depending on the subject's concern to this business.

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